牛津英语8B-Unit 5重点单词
international国际的,世界的
pocket衣袋,口袋
further较远,更远
affect影响
mostly主要地,大部分地
afford买得起,(有时间)能做
proud自豪的
treat治疗,对待
improve改进,改善
agreement同意,协议
interviewer采访者
blindness失明
educate教育
牛津英语8B-Unit 5重点短语,
1.pocket money零花钱
2.be used to习惯于
3.used to过去常常,以前常常
4.health care医疗
5.a teaching centre教学中心
6.operate on给……动手术
7.be grateful to sb.感激某人
8.try to do sth.尽力
9.treat problems解决问题,对待问题
10.the unusual life style不寻常的生活方式
11.fund-raising activities筹资活动
12.so that以便
13.set up建立,创立
14.be afraid of害怕……
15.care about关心
牛津英语8B-Unit 5日常交际用语
1.You have some pocket money left.
你还刺些零花钱。
2.I’m not used to going out before lunch.
午餐前我不习惯外出。
3.Hobo,you used to be very kind to me.
霍波,你以前对我很好。
4.We can have a big lunch afterwards.
过后我们可以饱餐一顿。
5.I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further.
我身体虚弱,不能走远。
6.It’s next to the Oxfam shop.
(它)就在乐施会商店旁边。
7.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world,mostly in poor countries.
失明影响着全球4500万人,大部分在贫困国家。
8.About 80 per cent of these cases can be cured or prevented.
80%的病例是能治愈或预防的。
9.ORBIS uses fl flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.
奥比斯组织利用飞行眼科医院访问贫困国家。
10.During my last visit.I operated on 150 patients on the plane.
在上次访问期间,我在飞机上给150名患者动了手术。
11.I’m proud to be able to help so many people.
能帮助这么多人,我感到自豪。
12.Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?
你还有什么想要对我们的读者讲的吗?
13.UNICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
联合国儿童基金会是一个致力于改善儿童生活的机构。
14.They should also be treated with kindness.
他们也应当受到关爱。
15.He used to eat breakfast at
过去他每天上午七点钟吃早饭。
16.I am not used to the hot weather.
我不习惯炎热的天气。
17.She is used to drinking coffee.
她习惯于喝咖啡。
18.Modem medicine is developing so quickly that it can treat and cure most of eye problems and improve the life of patients.
现代医学发展迅速,它能治疗和治愈大多数眼科疾病,改善患者的生活。
19.Dr.Ma has done such an important job that people must be really grateful to him.
马医生做了如此重要的工作,人们肯定对他十分感激。
20.UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.
联合国儿童基金会通过销售圣诞卡片以及其他筹资活动来筹集资金。
21.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.
联合国儿童基金会认为所有孩子应当享用卫生的水和食品,以便他们健康成长;
22.They should go to school instead of working to support their families.
他们应当上学读书,而不是上班来养家糊口。
23.Protecting wildlife is important.
保护野生生物很重要。
24.She is used to working on fl plane and is not afraid of flying any more.
她已习惯在飞机上工作了,再也不怕乘飞机了。
25.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.
我认为玛丽的确关心他人,并想帮助他们。
。
牛津英语8B-Unit 5重点句型
1.I’m not used to going out before lunch.
午餐前我不习惯外出。
be used to意为“习惯于”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
Are you used to this life style? 你习惯这种生活方式吗?
I’ve lived here since 1 was born,I'm used to living here.我出生以来就住在这儿,我已习惯这里的生活了。
2.Hobo,you used to be very kind to me.
霍波,你以前对我很好。
used to意为“过去常常,以前经常”,表示过去经常反复发生的动作或状态,现在不复存在,这种结构只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称,其否定形式为used not to或didn’t use to,这里的to后接动词原形。如:
I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。
He used not to like Bering Opera,but now he’s very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。
I didn’t use to like skating,but now I like it very much.我以前并不喜欢滑冰,但现在非常喜欢。
Did you use to go there?你经常去那儿吗?
3.I’m so weak that I can’t walk further.
我身体虚弱,不能走远。
so…that意为“如此……以致于……”,that后接结果状语从句。如:
I had so many fails that 1 was black and blue a11 over.我摔了这么多的跟头,以致于浑身青一块紫一块。
He was so angry that he couldn’t say fl word.他十分生气,一句话也说不出来。
The problem is so difficult that we can’t solve it.这个问题很难,我们无法解决。
4.During my last visit,I operated on 150 patients on the plane.
在上次访问期间,我在飞机上给150位患者动了手术。
operate是动词“手术”,operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”,operation是名词形式。如:
Dr.Bethune operated on many Chinese soldiers.白求恩大夫给许多中国士兵动了手术。
Dr.Smith performed an operation on Lao Wang for appendicitis.史密斯医生为老王做了阑尾炎手术。
5.I'm proud to be able to help so many people.
能帮助这么多的人,我感到自豪。
proud是形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”,常用的短语be proud of意为“为……而骄傲,因……而自豪”。如:
We Chinese people are all proud of Shenzhou VI.我们中国人民都以神舟六号而自豪。
We are proud of Liu Xiang.我们都为刘翔而骄傲。
pride是名词“骄傲,自豪”,the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。如:
The Great Wall is the pride of Chinese people.长城是中国人民的骄傲。
6.Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers?你还有什么想要对我们的读者说的吗?
Anything是不定代词,意为“任何事(物)”,修饰不定代词的形容词、不定式或从句都放在其后面。如:
I have nothing important to tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?
—Would you like something to drink? 一No,I’m not thirsty.你想要一些喝的吗?不,我不渴。
7.UNICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
联合国儿童基金会是一个致力于改善儿童生活的机构。
(1)that works…of children是一个定语从句,修饰名词organization,作定语。句中lives是名词life的复数形式,与动词第三人称单数lives不同。如:
My grandpa lives in the countryside.我爷爷住在乡下。
The lives of farmers have changed a lot.农民们的生活已发生了巨变。
(2)improve是动词,意为“改善,提高”。如:
If you want to improve your spoken English,you’d better practise speaking it as much as you can.
要是你想提高英语口语水平,最好尽可能多练习说英语。
8.Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
我们许多病人很穷,他们无法承担去医院的费用。
so…that意为“如此……以致于……”后接结果状语从句。so与that之间用形容词或副词。如:
The question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. 那个问题太难,没人能回答。
Tom is running so fast that I can’t catch up with him. 汤姆跑得很快,我赶不上他。
9.Dr Ma has done such an important job that people must be really grateful to him.
马医生做了一项重要的工作,人们一定对他很感激。
such…that与so…that同义,也是引导结果状语从句,但such与that之间用名词。如:
It was such a fine day that we went out for fl walk.由于天气晴朗,我们出去散步。
This is such an exciting match that all of us will watch it.这是一场令人兴奋的比赛,我们所有人都会观看的。
10.UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities.
联合国儿童基金会通过销售圣诞卡片以及其他筹资活动来筹集资金。
by作为介词,意为“在……旁边,途经,通过,用,由”等,后接名词、代词或动名词短语作宾语。如:
The hospital is by the lake.医院靠近湖边。
That is an engine driven by electricity.那是一台由电力推动的机器。
This novel was written by Dickens.这部小说是狄更斯写的。
what do you live by? 你靠什么维持生活?
In the old days his grandpa made fl living by selling newspapers.在旧社会他爷爷通过卖报谋生。
11.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.
联合国儿童基金会认为所有孩子应当享用卫生的水和食物。以便他们健康地成长。
(1)so that意为“以便,目的是”,用来引导目的状语从句。如:’
He spoke very loudly so that everyone could Dear him clearly.他讲话声音很大,以便大家都能听清他的话。
I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.今天早晨我起得很早,为的是赶上早班车。
so that可以用in order to或不定式替换。如上句可变为:
I got up very early in order to/to catch the early bus.
(2)so…that意为“如此……以致于”,用来引导结果状语从句。如:
The box is so heavy that I can’t take it home.箱子很重,我无法搬回家。
so…that往往可以用too…to或enough to来替换,因此上句可变为:
The box is too heavy for me to take home.或The box isn’t light enough for me to take home.
12.Protecting wildlife is important.保护野生生物很重要。
Protecting wildlife是动名词短语,相当于名词在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:
Looking after patients is her duty.照看病人是她的职责。
Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
动词不定式短语也可以作主语,谓语动词也用单数。如:
To spit in public is fl bad manner.公共场合随便吐痰是不文明行为。
现代英语中通常用it作形式主语,其真正的主语往往是动词不定式。如:
It is very important to keep our city clean.使我们的城市保持清洁很重要。
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.懒汉谋生日益困难了。
13.She is used to working on a plane and is not afraid of flying any more.
她已习惯在飞机上工作了,再也不怕乘飞机了。
(1)afraid是形容词“害怕的”,常作表语,常见的短语有be afraid和be afraid of。如:
I’m afraid I can’t get there on time.我恐怕不能准时来这儿。
She is very shy and is afraid of meeting teachers.她很害羞,生怕碰见老师。
The little girl is afraid of dogs.那小女孩害怕狗。
(2)not…any more意为“不再,再也不”,与no longer以及not…any longer意义相近。如:
We were too tired,we couldn’t walk on any more.我们太累了,不能继续走了。
When I turned on the TV.the baby didn’t cry any more.当我打开电视机时,婴儿不再哭了。
14.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.
我认为玛丽的确关心他人,并想帮助他们。
(1)care about意为“关心”。如:
Lin Tao never cares about others.He is very selfish.How can you make him monitor?
林涛从不关心别人,他很自私。你们怎么选他当班长?
She thinks only of herself and doesn’t care about her family.她仅为自己考虑,一点也不顾她的家庭。
(2)really是副词“真正地,的确”。而real是形容词,意为“真的”。如:
I’m really sorry for that.对于那件事,我的确感到很抱歉。
Now I can skate on the real ice.现在我能在真正的冰上溜冰了。
牛津英语7B-Unit 5重点语法
1.used to和be used to的用法。
2.so…that和such…that的用法。
单元写作
能够准确写出有关慈善机构的介绍。